“After this, Jesus, knowing that all things had already been accomplished, to fulfill the Scripture, said, “I am thirsty.” A jar full of sour wine was standing there; so they put a sponge full of the sour wine upon a branch of hyssop and brought it up to His mouth. When Jesus had received the sour wine, He said, “It is finished!” And He bowed His head and gave up His spirit.” John 19:28-30 NASB
The day of my first book’s deadline, I was up until midnight, using every last second to check and double check my final draft before submitting to my publisher. Finally, my time was up. I dashed off a cover email and loaded the manuscript file as an attachment. But just before sending, I realized that it was now several minutes past midnight. So I added a quick tongue-in-cheek note to the email: “So sorry I am six minutes late with this manuscript.”
The vice president of Thomas Nelson replied, “We’re on Central time. You are actually fifty-four minutes early!”
It was a momentous moment for me, hitting that send button. With one click I was announcing a finished product. After six months of intense, consuming work, there was now nothing more to do until the edits came back to me. I woke up the next morning feeling a heavy burden had been lifted from my shoulders. What an immense relief to finally be done!
On this and every Good Friday, we remember the darkest day in history, when the Son of God suffered and died on the cross, bearing unspeakable agony and shame for the sake of us all. But now, in His final moments, knowing He had done what He had come to do, He uttered His final words: It is finished.
The original Greek word translated as “finished” denotes the carrying out of a task. An artist might have said Finished! to announce his painting was perfect. A servant might have confidently replied Finished! when asked by his master if his assigned work was complete. A judge might have said Finished! when issuing a ruling that a prison sentence had been completed and justice had been served. And finally, a merchant might have written Finished! on a bill to indicate a debt was paid in full.
Jesus used the Greek verb tense that denoted a completed action that did not need to be repeated. Done, once and for all. Finished.
Jesus actually used this word three times during the 24 hours before and during his crucifixion.
While in prayer, as the Passover meal reached its conclusion, Jesus said, “I glorified You on the earth, having accomplished the workwhich you have given me to do” John 17:4 NASB). He had come to fulfill the Law. He came to do the Father’s will. He’d come to preach the kingdom. And finally, He’d sought out and saved the lost. As Jesus looked death in the face, he was satisfied He had done everything He came to do. His bucket list was complete.
He used the word again on the cross. “Jesus, knowing that all things had already been accomplished to fulfill the Scripture, said, “I am thirsty” (John 19:28 NASB). There were over 300 prophecies, spanning thousands of years, that Jesus fulfilled in His lifetime. His coming fulfilled God’s promise of a messiah to the patriarchs, kings, and the nation. His acts and words were exactly what many prophets had foretold hundreds of years before.
Then finally, Jesus uttered that word one last time just before He gave up His Spirit: “It is finished!” And He bowed His head and gave up His spirit.” (John 19:28-30 NASB). The suffering was over. The wrath of God had been spent on Him. The sins of mankind had been nailed to the cross. His blood had paid the price once and for all.
The fact that Jesus used finished to describe His life and death should bring joy to every believer’s heart. Because of His completed work, no sin would ever stand between us and God again.
Payment for us has been made in full. “But He, having offered one sacrifice for sins for all time, sat down at the right hand of God…” (Hebrews 10:12 NASB). He sat down because there was nothing left to do.
And here’s the best news of all: Paul tells us that God has “raised us up with Him, and seated us with Him in the heavenly places…” (Ephesians 2:6 NASB). We have already been seated, because there is nothing left for us to do, either. It is finished.
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